Helping Autistic Students Shine in Mainstream Classroom

Helping Autistic Students Shine in Mainstream Classroom A kind of neurodevelopmental issue, chemical imbalance postponed an influenced child’s intellectual and language advancement by changing how nerve cells and their neurotransmitters (a structure that permits nerve cell to speak with another cell) interface and sorted out. Postponed improvement in medically introverted youngsters frequently brings about other later life challenges, for example, poor social and learningâ skills. The Impact of Delayed Cognitive and Language Development in Learning Chemical imbalance in kids regularly happens before the age of 3 and its normal indications incorporate child’s continuous withdrawal from social relations, breaking down verbal aptitudes, and redundant cliché practices, for example, head-slamming, turning, shaking, hand-fluttering, etc. Be that as it may, consequences of an ongoing report recommend the incessant retching, the runs, and contaminations among youngsters are additionally indications of chemical imbalance. Medically introverted school matured youngsters are once in a while set in customary study halls because of their poor social abilities and nerves over an enormous gathering of individuals. In addition, since chemical imbalance profoundly affects thinking and learning capacity, they typically go to extraordinary classes and educated with instructing techniques intended for explicit debilitations brought about by the mentally unbalanced confusion. Be that as it may, encouraging kids with mental imbalance outside standard school study hall, as indicated by study, doesn't resolve their troubles in socialization, correspondence, thinking, and conduct. Truth be told, this sort of game plan denied them chances to convey, relate thoughts, manufacture social connections, and adapt to various social circumstances. Also, albeit most youngsters with mental imbalance are not intrigued or acknowledge social contacts, instructing systems must remain socially situated and as opposed to enduring unhelpful disposition and practices give chances to association and social abilities advancement. You may likewise like these articles: Splendid Sides of Academic Intellectuals We Call Nerds The Contribution of Academic Institutions in Childrens Well-Being Creating Students Creativity and Self-Expression through Crayons Learning Moral Values in College Movies Single-Parent Children Behavior Giving Opportunities to Communication, Interaction, and Confidence Building Remember that socialization; correspondence, thinking and conduct are the most widely recognized troubles experienced by understudies with chemical imbalance in this way instructing techniques should resolve every one of these issues at the same time. Unique classes, for instance, fulfill medically introverted students’ requirement for seclusion instead of recognizing causes and lessening trouble in building up a social relationship, empowering correspondence and advancing positive reasoning and conduct. Understudies in standard school homerooms have various recognitions throughout everyday life except we ought to harp on the truth that people are enthusiastic about sharing and regularly discover satisfaction in helping other people out of luck. Since most understudies with chemical imbalance, paying little heed to showing strategies and study hall classification, reliably need the help of the individuals who mind and comprehend their necessities, instructors may discover empowering non-medically introverted and charitable understudies to help their less capable companions advantageous as far as social and subjective aptitudes improvement. For instance, the observation and disposition of understudies with communication issue might be improved by their friends intrigue and excitement to collaborate with others. So also, since most kids with chemical imbalance issue evade social communication because of absence of social aptitudes and information on the best way to cause companions, to carry on in various circumstance, decipher peers’ articulation and aim, and consent to social principles, a homeroom loaded up with interfacing, energetic and agreeable understudies can convey supportive meaningful gestures that they can incorporate when comparative circumstance comes their away later on. Incorporation training for understudies with chemical imbalance can give the chance to learn close by peers in standard schools. It can convey constructive expressive gestures that individuals with incapacities are not singled out or thought about various in our general public. It can help step by step build up a feeling of network among medically introverted understudies, wipe out uneasiness over an absence of social aptitudes, increment energy for learning, and later radiate through class execution and accomplishments.

The Five Management Functions Essay Example for Free

The Five Management Functions Essay The subject of this intelligent paper is in regards to the most basic authoritative administration capacities. Basic administration capacities sit at the center of any association and steer its pioneers, chiefs, and representatives toward progress by using the individuals and assets in the best way. My aim is for the peruser to be illuminated of how I dealt with a Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) organization by actualizing a portion of a similar administration and the board techniques from our Management 330 school course. Despite the fact that a considerable lot of the Theories from the course reading are truly significant, I trust some the data is extremely ambiguous and to some degree good judgment in nature. As I would like to think, I don’t trust Mark Zuckerburg, Bill Gates, Lee Iacocca, Mark Cuban, or Donald Trump utilized these EXACT speculations of the executives to become effective proprietors of organizations and associations. Consider how the primary concerns and sub-headings relate to your present place of employment or another activity you have held before. My own models furnish a shortsighted adaptation that demonstrates with the correct arranging, sorting out, staffing, driving, and controlling, a small HVAC organization could turn into a much bigger accomplishment than what the proprietor had at first sought after. Appreciate! The Planning Function Upon retirement from the USAF and a present moment of work at Sandia National Laboratories, I was recruited to deal with a warming, ventilation, and cooling (HVAC) organization. I was inexperienced with HVAC frameworks, yet as a mortgage holder I thought enough about them that I was agreeable in that kind of condition. The proprietor of the organization only from time to time spoke with the HVAC specialists since he needed them out of the shop and either on their way to the place of work or at the place of work no later than 8:00 a. m. The organization had seven HVAC professionals, a bookkeeper and me, the organization administrator. A couple of my day by day undertakings were to keep up the week by week administration call, upkeep, and establishment plans. This necessary broad arranging and correspondence with the specialists. As the chief, I was liable for upholding the owner’s organization objectives at that point inspire the workers to arrive at those objectives through a few approaches. I utilized an assortment of arranging exercises to incorporate every other week staff gatherings, looking into inside and outside components, for example, employee’s booked excursions, spending plan statuses, place of work areas, and the week after week climate estimate. I likewise needed to think about the qualities and shortcomings of our workers. A few experts had more understanding and training than others, so I needed to coordinate occupations with installers or administration specialists. There were a few occupations our organization was not able to do, for example, electrical establishment and connect. None of our professionals were authorized circuit repairmen, which was an impairment for the association. On the off chance that a vocation required electrical establishment or overhaul, I would arrange with one of our electrical sub-temporary workers to guarantee they could be hands available when the hardware was prepared for electrical attach and start up. Our bookkeeper was answerable for all parts of getting and circulating financial assets to finish the company’s objectives. One of the numerous difficulties we confronted was saving educated regarding the administration motivating forces for family units to introduce increasingly productive warming and cooling frameworks. We were in steady correspondence with our framework sellers to get the best in class government refunds and establishment motivating forces and cutoff times. Financial and innovative changes were another test since we needed to remain side by side of new and rising warming and cooling frameworks to remain serious in the HVAC business. Getting ready for an association happens with some level of vulnerability on the grounds that the final product is fairly obscure. As the chief, I once in a while needed to face certain challenges with organization assets to prevail in an occupation finish system. The Five Functions of Effective Management; Introduction to Management: Achieving Form through Function, Chapter 1, Page 15). Despite the fact that this organization was generally little with under 10 workers, a similar arranging essentials applied to that of a significant boss or association. The Organizing Function When the proprietor of the organization had new errands or organization objectives, I was forever his go-to individual to guarantee the dreams and procedures he requested were fruitful. Our assignment and authority relationship (The Five Functions of Effective Management; Introduction to Management: Achieving Form through Function, Chapter 1, Page 15). as in every case extremely proficient in light of the fact that we cooperated to accomplish the organization’s objectives. Another significant obligation I was appointed was to choose the most ideal approach to arrange the company’s assets. The proprietor typically decided the real occupation prerequisites, what explicitly should have been done, and who he needed doing the job(s). My job was to illuminate him regarding each employee’s status, who was accessible, who was qualified, and so on , The Staffing Function As an Information Technology nerd in terms of professional career, my involvement in the HR and staffing capacities was constrained. During my Air Force vocation, I couldn't pick who I needed in my work community. It was my choice concerning who might regulate who, yet the recruiting/terminating and talking with capacities were basically non-existent in the military; you get who is apportioned toward a particular opening, get the individual prepared, go ahead with the crucial, shape your soldiers to become pioneers in their own right. In the event that they mess up en route, you censure them and expectation they gain from their missteps. As the HVAC organization chief, staffing was additionally appointed to me. Indeed, even with my absence of human asset experience, the proprietor needed his supervisor to do the enrolling, choosing, assessing, and recruiting of workers. (The Five Functions of Effective Management; Introduction to Management: Achieving Form through Function, Chapter 1, Page 16). The Leading Function I was encouraged that to turn into a really viable pioneer you should initially be a viable devotee and subordinate. I have been on the two sides of the main/after jobs and realize what it resembles to be the low individual on the command hierarchy or the â€Å"boss† settling on the extreme choices. A key component when attempting to persuade people to achieve objectives is to introduce clear errands to those finishing the associations genuine objectives. The proprietor and I would continually urge our professionals to be extraordinary at what they do, not simply be acceptable at what they do, and that on the off chance that they required anything from us we were consistently accessible for help and tutoring. My manager tended to get somewhat energized and speak more loudly when something didn’t go as arranged. When he quieted down, he and I had the option to sit at the meeting table to sift through the occasions that prompted an unsatisfied client or a slanderous worker inner issue. I would open up the discussion with a receptive outlook and permit the employee(s) to take as much time as is needed to clarify what turned out badly or why a client was disappointed. In the wake of tuning in to what had really happened, the circumstance was talked about altogether, and a game plan to cure the issue was settled upon by all gatherings, I could generally detect an expansion of individual responsibility to the association. The Control Function After half a month as director of the organization, I saw the experts didn't give consumer loyalty/input structures to our clients. I got some information about how he gets criticism from our clients and he revealed to me that on the off chance that there is a difficult somebody will call you and, at that point you can report the issue to me. I asked how he got positive criticism from a vocation very much done or when a worker goes well beyond the standard to fulfill a client. He revealed to me that the representative would simply disclose to him that their clients were extremely satisfied with their administration. That didn’t appear to be an exact client assistance estimating device so I proposed we actualize a simple, successful, but then â€Å"voluntary† client input framework. My thought was whenever we expected to arrange our organization solicitations, to have the printing contractual worker add a segment to the customer’s duplicate where the client could fill in the overview/input structure and mail it, fax it or email their remarks to me and the proprietor. At that point, we would hold a month to month drawing from our client criticism document, and one of our clients would get free product, for example, a folding knife with our organization name and logo, a free HVAC examination, free heater channels, or a free spring or fall fire up of warming or cooling administrations. Following 30 days, the criticism structures, messages, and calls expanded our client relations by more than 80 percent and business expanded by over 25%! Inside only 90 days we had built up a great client care standard, and a worker execution metric that was made by outside components, not one-sided inner execution evaluations. The proprietor was intrigued with the new framework and started to compensate workers with free snacks, new instruments, utilization of organization vehicles (which assisted with promoting), took care of time, and different tokens of his thankfulness for an occupation very much done.

How to save students budget

How to save students budget Money Saving Tricks for Students Home›Tips for Students›Money Saving Tricks for Students Tips for StudentsWhen you enter a college, you face a number of challenges. You can experience stress when you have to navigate through new places and people, live away from your family, and handle many things, including your studies, assignments, food, shopping, and lodging on your own. Your budget is one of the most important parts you have to learn to manage while you’re a student. Read this article to learn the best financial management tips that will facilitate this burden for you.Best Trick to Save Money in CollegeCreate a budgetReview all your income sources and make the list of all your daily and monthly expenses. Include absolutely everything that comes to your mind in both categories. If you do it, your life on a budget will be much easier.Create a bank saving accountIt will be useful for you to learn to manage unnecessary expenses. Take only as much cash as you need right now in an ATM to avoid having something extra at hand. Another tip: better keep your card at home, at a safe place, and take the money enough for you to survive during a week.Don’t overuse your credit cardKnow the limits of using your card and don’t exceed them to avoid cost overextension and debt.Try tutoringYou can join the 40% of students who make some money for living through teaching others. Apart from financial gain, tutoring will give you good practice and facilitate your learning process.Distinguish your wants from your needsYou shouldn’t always run after your wants. Focus on your needs first, such as tuition, insurance, rent, food, and so on, and fulfill them. Then see if you can save any money on your retail expenses, laundry costs, gas or water bills, etc.Save your course materialYou should do it to avoid hampering your studies and changing your budget. If you save and then mug your study materials from time to time, you keep yourself updated on your subjects and save you r money.Search for textbooks and other essential materials onlineMake use of the era of Internet we’re living in. Seek for online libraries, bookstores, and courses. It will help you save money on buying the books you need for college, as electronic books are usually much cheaper. You can save even more if you use special vouchers and discounts offered by Voucher Shops.Being a student, you need to overcome multiple ups and downs and learn to do many things apart from your studies. But meanwhile, you learn to live and manage your life. Make the best use of your college time to become a wise person who knows how to create their financial budget and have fun at the same time!

Brave New World by Aldous Huxley - 878 Words

Brave New World explicitly states that their society rejects people with abnormalities that make them differ from everybody else in the apparent utopian society. This is a society in which prejudice is extremely common and acceptable and at times would be encouraged among the civilians. In Brave New World, people are genetically engineered in a laboratory and categorized into five different castes, The five different castes are rendered into different magnitudes of skills and intellects, based upon how well they will be able to do in the future also how socially acceptable they will stand. In which alpha is the highest, Epsilons the lowest. The Alphas can be viewed as the geeks in school, while the Epsilons basically do the grunt work such as shoveling, and picking up trash. In their society, it is acceptable to criticize based upon looks and actions. If a person looks or acts different, the â€Å"perfect† society initiates in awkward stares and glances. Once somebody acts a l ittle different from the norm this society spreads absurd rumors about them. In this â€Å"perfect† society civilians can only associate with the people in their same caste. On the other hand in today’s world, people tend to act the same way in regards to talking to those of the same popularity or of the same importance, so their â€Å"perfect† society is not that much different from ours in relations to the social status that humans uphold in the same manner as them, and if anything when itShow MoreRelatedA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley668 Words   |  3 PagesIn Brave New World, there are similarities that have a deeper meaning that we can understand. There are personal effects in Aldous Huxley life that contribute to what he has written in the book. Aldous Huxley throughout his life have seen, done, and events have happened to him, just like all of us, but he has expressed it in his book. So wh en Aldous wrote the he had so many ideas. I have read the book; it’s notRead MoreBrave New World by Aldous Huxley811 Words   |  3 Pages Brave New World is based around characters who gave up the right of freedom for happiness; characters who ignored the truth so that they could live in a utopian civilization. The deceiving happiness was a constant reminder throughout the book. Almost every character in Brave New World did whatever they could to avoid facing the truth about their own situations. In this society, happiness is not compatible with the truth because the World State believes that happiness was at the expense of theRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley1525 Words   |  7 PagesA Brave New Feminist The novel Brave New World written by Aldous Huxley in 1932 is known for its social satire, utopian values, and unusual standpoints on stereotypical gender roles. In this time where futuristic technology has completely taken over, and men and women are given the same opportunities for everything, â€Å"the genders appear equal within the social order; both men and women work at the same jobs, have equal choice in sexual partners, and participate in the same leisure pursuits† (MarchRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley664 Words   |  3 Pagesfor the fact being in the future and in the past time has changed and many differences were made. In his Dystopian Society Huxley portrays masses of niches where the government produces clones for specific reasons. Huxley decides throughout Brave New World that cloning humans is unethical. He then becomes in contact with the society’s most powerful Alphas and Betas clones. Huxley suggest in BNW that lower class groups in clo ning humans to act like servants to terrorize them into working hard conditionsRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1189 Words   |  5 Pages In the world of sex, drugs, and baby cloning you are going to be in many situations where you feel like the world we live in should be different. In the story Brave New World, they had sex with multiple partners along with a very bad use of drugs. It is weird that Aldous Huxley wrote this book in 1931 about the world he was living in during that time and how it is similar to the world we live in today. Nowadays, drugs are still being used and people are still engaging in sexual encounters withRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley968 Words   |  4 PagesAldous Huxley’s utopia in Brave New World foreshadowed and illuminated the complications within modern day society. Upon its release, the narrative became widely banned all over the United States due to the unorthodox thoughts and actions of multiple characters in it. Early readers, as well as modern day audiences, feared and rejected the ideals that Huxley incorporated into his perfect society; however, our society today is heading towards the dark paths the older generations desired to avoid. Read MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley895 Words   |  4 Pagesthe novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley tells of a society where everyone is the same but, compared to t oday’s society, everything is different. Huxley tells of a world where everything that happens or takes place is because of one’s own desire and nothing more. The hero in the novel, a â€Å"savage† named John, is Huxley’s main focal point. It is through his eyes and mind that the reader sees what’s going on. Now when I read this novel, I began to think, â€Å"Could this perfect, conformed world actuallyRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1684 Words   |  7 Pagesimperfect world and is usually only a hopeful dream. These types of worlds can greatly be described in detail through the world of science fiction. Aldous Huxley was an English writer who lived during a time when war and chaos were engulfing the world. His works reflect his view and thoughts on a dystopia, which is a false utopia, and describes what could occur in possible governments of the world. The ability to understand and dive into the thoughts of the author is what make s world literatureRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley614 Words   |  2 Pagesthem truly happy. What if someone were to tell you that what you thought was true happiness was all an illusion. In a Brave New World by Aldous Huxley people in the world state are conditioned and drugged up by soma to not experience true happiness. In a world that is perfect, human beings do not have to depend on drugs to keep our world in balance. In a Brave New World by Aldous Huxley there is always a perfect drug called soma that keeps everyone happy, which they have based their society on. ThisRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley948 Words   |  4 PagesWelcome to a world were â€Å"Brave† is not just a word; It has a true meaning. This is a story were everything as you know it, doesn’t seem to be right and will completely change your way of thinking. When this story was written, life was very harsh for many people†¦.Mostly for the author who wrote â€Å"Brave New World† During this time (1930s) they didn’t have much sexual content Living The Future Of The Past In The Present†¦.. In the air; But Aldous made a future full of sex for them and we are the

A Report On Occupational Fraud Essay - 1433 Words

B Detection The 2014 ACFE Report on Occupational Fraud expressed that the longer frauds were able to go undetected, the more costly they became. One-quarter of the frauds in the study were detected in the first six months of their occurrence; and for those cases, the median loss was limited to $50,000. This is a more acceptable figure, considering that, the general median loss caused by frauds in the study was $145,000. Hence, we can see that early detection can prove to be less financially detrimental to an organisation. Of all the aspects of the fraud triangle theory – financial need, opportunity and rationalisation - opportunity to commit fraud is the only one that can practically be influenced by an organisation. The threat of likely detection is one of the most powerful factors in fraud prevention because it all but eliminates the fraudster’s perceived opportunity. Red Flags of fraudulent activities. In spite of increasing awareness on the cost of fraud and burgeoning commitment to fraud reporting services, organisations are still ignoring early warnings or indicators of fraud. Fraud is almost always accompanied by red flags that indicate irregularities exist within the business, investment or even human behaviour. The Red Flag System is a disciplined, structured process for discerning, discovering, and documenting allegations of fraud, theft, embezzlement, and corruption so that they can be addressed in an efficient and timely manner as early as possible inShow MoreRelatedThe Aadit Report and Internal Control Evaluation Essay1087 Words   |  5 Pages Re: Internal Accountant’s Report to Management ------------------------------------------------- This report contains the supporting information to perform a full financial status review of our company, before the upcoming government contract bid. This report will cover the possible impacts that occupational fraud and abuse will have on the company, U.S. Governmental oversight of accounting fraud and abuse, and potential corruption schemesRead MoreFraud Is A Global Problem1003 Words   |  5 PagesFraud is deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain. Fraud is both a civil wrong (i.e., a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrator to avoid the fraud and/or recover monetary compensation) and a criminal wrong (i.e., a fraud perpetrator may be prosecuted and imprisoned by governmental authorities). Fraud is not prejudice; culture, ethnicity, and religion, are not factors in determining who will commit fraud. Finding fraud can be difficult. We re constantly reminded at every clientRead MoreOccupational Fraud : A Glance At Asset Misappropriation And Other Types Of Organisational Fraud Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pages II. OCCUPATIONAL FRAUD – A glance at Asset Misappropriation and other types of organisational fraud Now that we have tolerably defined ‘fraud’, we can move on to explain ‘Occupational Fraud’ which is an internal fraud i.e. generally committed by employees/members associated with an organisation, and more closely related to corporate governance. Occupational Fraud is defined as: â€Å"The use of one’s occupation for personal enrichment through the deliberate misuse or misapplication of the employingRead Moreoccupational fraud and abuse on the company959 Words   |  4 PagesThe effect of occupational fraud and abuse on the company Occupational fraud and abuse is defined as â€Å"The use of one’s occupation for personal enrichment through the deliberate misuse or misapplication of the employing organization’s resources or assets† (2012 Report To Nations On Occupation Fraud And Abuse, 2012). Occupational fraud entails deceiving employing organization to obtain resources or assets for personal gain and abuse involves misapplication of the resources provided by the employerRead MoreEssay about Internal Accountants Report to Management1274 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: INTERNAL ACCOUNTANTS REPORT TO MANAGEMENT Internal Accountant’s Report to Management ACCT 556 Introduction As the internal accountant of the European Newspaper Company, I have to perform various financial operations, and I am considered the expert in this field. As we all are faced with preparation for the upcoming government contract bid, we need to have a better understanding of how our company runs the business and issues that we can face if weRead MoreClassification of Fraud Cases1382 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Frauds include an array of irregularities or errors and illegal acts characterized by deliberate deception against truth, justice, and equity. Frauds are word that has many definitions. Fraud is defined in Webster’s New World Dictionary as â€Å"international deception to cause a person to give up property or some lawful right† (International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2011) Besides, fraud is defined in Black’s Law Dictionary as â€Å"a knowing misrepresentation of the truthRead MoreInternal Accountants Report to Management1033 Words   |  5 PagesInternal Accountant’s Report to Management Diana Liminovic ACC/556 Forensic Accounting Kimberly Warren Introduction Since our company is preparing for an upcoming government contract bid, management has decided that a full Financial Status Review (FSR) prior to the release of the bid is essential. This report is to provide supporting information prior to the bid in order to evaluate if any irregularities with regard to fraud and/or abuse of the company have taken place and if so, to whatRead MoreAcc 556 Week One Memo1179 Words   |  5 PagesInternal Accountant’s Report to Management Jacqueline Tate-Tafoya ACC/556 June 18, 2012 Laurie McBroom MEMORANDUM TO: Management, JTT Accounting Firm FROM: Jacqueline Tate-Tafoya, CPA DATE: June 18, 2012 SUBJECT: Internal Accountant’s Report Per management’s request this document has been prepared to assist in determining if a full financial status review of the recent job bid is necessary. Fully understanding and preparing for possible issues is vitalRead MoreWeek1 Assignment Essay893 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Visit the websites for the Institute of Internal Auditor and the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners: http://www.theiia.org http://www.acfe.com In particular, read the code of ethics for both organizations at: http://www.theiia.org/guidance/additional-resources/ippf-processes/ http://www.acfe.com/about/cfe-rules.asp?copy=ethics 1. How do the codes complement each other? 2. Provide three other notable points of information from each site that either you learned for the first time or have foundRead MoreFinancial Analysis: Internal Accountant’s Report to Management1101 Words   |  5 PagesInternal Accountant’s Report to Management As the company prepares to embark on this exciting opportunity there are a few things that need to be review, therefore in preparation for our upcoming government contract bid it is important to perform a full financial status review before placing the bid. This report will discuss the effects of occupational fraud and abuse, U.S. Government oversight and how it affects the company, potential corruption schemes, and recommendations of types of accounting

Reflection of the Chaffey College Music Department Benefit...

I attended the Chaffey College Music Department Benefit Concert on February 7 at the Chaffey College theatre. The visual and performance arts presents in concert Los Angeles Philharmonic String Quartet. The concert was lead by Vijay Gupta, LA Philharmonic first violins with Tao Ni on cello, and Michael Larco on violas. The theater was filled up with audience coming from all over the place waiting for the performance to start. The concert had become a trio because one of the performers could not make it to the concert. Brandon Bernstein, music theory instructor, introduced the trio, which has toured internationally and is one of the most renowned orchestra groups in the world. The lights dimmed and the trio came out, bowed, and began to play. This orchestra played all string instruments. They performed three songs that are â€Å"Hungarian String Trio†, â€Å"String Serenade†, and â€Å"Chaconne†. The first song was called the â€Å"Hungarian String Trio† co mposed by Gyà ¶rgy Ligeti. I heard all three string instruments played in this song. This piece has two movements that are andante and allegro. The tempo of the first movement was at a moderate pace and the tempo of the second movement was fast. Gyà ¶rgy Ligeti incorporated consonant harmonies into his work which means his songs have even major and minor triads. This song has a triple meter and I would say that this song was mostly polyphonic because there were three lines performed by three different performers. I think that the melody moved by

Essay on Strong Marketing &Positioning Strategies Plan for Tesla Motor

Question: Write an essay on marketing plan for Tesla Motor. Answer: In this study, the marketing plan for Tesla Motor Inc is discussed. Tesla Motor is one of the largest automobile manufacturing companies in USA and EU countries. However, presently, the management of the company is planning to enter in to automobile industry in Australia. This step or strategy of the company needs a detail analysis on the Australian market, which is done in this report. As per the analysis made on the Australian automobile industry, it has been seen that there are different policies applied by the Australia government to control the business activities of the automobile manufacturing companies. However, the technological factors are very strong in Australia. In case of Tesla, the company has several strengths to fight against the weaknesses and threats. The company has to face a tremendous market competition in the Australian market. There are many giant organizations like Ford Australia, G M Holden and Toyota Australia those are operating in the Australian market very successfully. In order to compete with these companies Tesla needs to take strong marketing and positioning strategies. Introduction This study is based on the marketing plan for Tesla Motors. The company is presently operating in the USA and Europe markets. However, now the management of the company is planning to spread its business in Australia also. With the help of this report, the marketing planning has been shown by discussing different areas related to marketing management. Background Tesla Motors is an American company specialized on developing cars that runs on electric. Tesla first developed a powerful Sports car in 2008 that was named Tesla Roadstar. It sold approximately 2400 roadstar in almost 30 countries. In 2012, it first developed its premium electric model S that redefined the four-wheeler car concept in the modern market. In 2014, CEO of Tesla Motors revealed a new dual model of motorcar with great performance and design. There are almost 5000 vehicles of Tesla on the road all over the world. In 2015 it has launches Model X with high acceleration power and three seating capacity (Mangram, 2012). Mission of Tesla is to change the concept of electric motorcar and vehicles all over the world by developing new and powerful vehicles, which runs on electric. Its vision is to develop cars, which will take over the leading car manufacturing companies, which manufactures gasoline-based cars. Current marketing Objectives of Tesla are as follows: Develop its own network of distributing cars all over the world. It has launched local websites in Germany, Italy. There will be no dealers and no scheme of commission sale. There will be no negotiation of prices and all the transaction will be conducted online. Situation analysis The present market situation of Tesla Motors can be understood with the help of various analyses like environmental, PESTEL, SWOT. In case of environmental analyses legal and political factors, development of technologies, economic factors and changes in demography needs to be studied in depth (Clark, Stringham Miller 2015). The various political factors that affect an electric car manufacturing company are various relevant laws and regulation set by government of Australia can adversely affect the manufacturing and distribution of motor cars. Economic factors include the inflation or depression in the market that may affect the purchasing capacity of the individual. Demographic problems indicate any inter country barriers that may affect the marketing of the product worldwide (Motors, 2015). PESTEL analysis In PESTEL analyses various factors relating to economic, social, political and technology is to be assessed and analyzed in depth. These are discussed below: Political and legal factors- This factor focuses on the laws of employment, political stability, environmental laws and regulation like pollution control acts, tax policy of the government and restrictions in trade and business. It includes legal issues and regulation set by government that can affect the purchase and sale of cars in Australia. There are various laws that allow Telsa to sell cars to the consumers directly (Hasan, 2013). The government made many policies to advance loans to Telsa to facilitate its growth. Economic factor- In this factor the purchasing power of the buyer is one of the most deciding factors that decide the companys profitability and return on its investment. Various factors like inflation, foreign exchange fluctuation, changes in interest rate, currency exchange rates become a decisive factor on the growth of the company (Rachet, 2014). The company cost of capital and return on investment is dependent on these factors. It must also be aware of the fact that demand will fall during the regression period as the purchasing capacity of the buyer will decrease and demand for cars will increase during inflation as the purchasing capacity of the consumers will increase. Sales can also be benefited with the increase in lease agreement with the consumers (Yksel, 2012). Social and environmental Factors- Company should be aware of the climatic changes that can affect the production and sale of the car within the country and worldwide. It must promote its new technological policies and be aware of the fact that any governmental factors are not affecting the changes made by the company (Mkude Wimmer, 2015). It must be conscious about the consumers habits in Australia and demand as per their habits. Some of the purchaser can demand eco friendly products that will less affect or not affect at all the environment of the company. Company should take into account the fact that now a days preferences of people towards petroleum car are decreasing. Vehicles of Telsa contribute toward zero pollution emission (Grnig Khn, 2015). It also includes factors like distribution of age, attitude towards career, growth rate of population, consciousness towards medical and health issues. Technological Factor- This is the most important factor on which company must focus primarily as the recent market structure is likely to absorb new technologies. Habits and demands of the consumers are changing drastically as they want new technology cars to support their life styles of people in Australia. They should also keep in mind that there is a lot of competition in the market and if they are not able to deliver new technology vehicles in the market then other company can easily take over the market by supplying new and innovative technology vehicle (Xingang, Jiaoli Bei, 2013). For this, they need to research and develop new technology by innovation and learning process. Telsa is also required to develop proper infrastructure for charging stations on highways. SWOT analysis Under this heading Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat of a company are being analyses, assessed and studied in depth that are as follows: Strength-In this point the strength of a company are identified and analyzed in depth. The CEO of the company has known that it has high values and its tract record it very good. If they can maintain this then their growth rate will increase in near future (Sevkli et al. 2012). The company had high research and development facilities by the help of which it can develop high-speed innovative sports and luxury car. It has already developed a chain of dealership within the country and in various countries. To penetrate in the market of Australia they have to set a dealership agreement in Australia. Tesla has already developed a fully electric car and is now popular within the younger age group. Its capacity to manufacture vehicles that consumes electricity as a power is the most important strength of the company. Even though the car runs on electric, the vehicles are very powerful, innovative and have flawless design (Hollensen, 2015). The cars are also environmental friendly as they immerse less or no pollution and protects environment. Weakness-In this point weakness of the company are discussed and analyzed in detail. Generally, weakness of a company is its employees strength, innovation and learning facilities, and infrastructure facilities of a company. Weakness of Tesla includes its lesser development of infrastructure for its electric cars; consumers do not easily accept its innovation and its prices are too high that is a reason why middle class people (Niederwieser et al. 2016). This factors need to be kept in mind while entering into the market f Australia. It needs to into account the political factors of Australia that can put some barriers to its progress in Australia. Opportunity-In this point the opportunity of Tesla in Australian Market is discussed. As the cars developed in by Tesla in environmental friendly, it will help to penetrate its market in Australia by arranging a distribution chain in Australia. The Standard of living of people in Australia is very high so it will not be a problem for Tesla to market its product in Australia since the prices of the vehicles of Tesla is very high (Ayub et al. 2013). Tesla is now focusing on manufacturing cars with lower price for which it has done extensive research and innovative learning which will help them to target the low-income group of Australia. The Australia government can also support Tesla in marketing its product in their country if proper agreement is entered into. Threat-In this point the various threat faced by Tesla is discussed like threats it faced from its competitors in Australia who are already developing electric cars in Australia. The government may impose some restriction on the entrance and marketing of its product in Australia to protect its domestic companies. Various lawsuits of Australia may restrict Tesla to distribute its product in their country (Yuan, 2013). If government of Australia doesnt give any subsidy than the price of the vehicles will unnecessary rise which can affect the demand of the products in Australia. Current competition Automotive industry in Australia includes many giant international organizations like, Ford Motor, GM Holden Ltd, Iveco Australia etc. As per the current scenario of the Australian automotive industry, the production has started to decrease. As per the industry data in 2014, the total production was 174986, which has decreased from 2013. The results of several researches have shown that the companies in this industry are started to move in the other sectors. However, according to Hasan (2013), the current market scenario of the automotive industry indicates that the technological advancements are taking place in the industry and the companies are trying to cope up with the advanced technologies. In support of this Hollensen (2015) also mentioned that though the production has decreased but the market competition is increasing within the industry because the companies are utilizing the new technologies in their production system. Therefore, it is obvious that if Tesla Motors wants to spread its business in Australia, then it will face a high level competition. The management of the company needs to take advanced strategy in order to compete in the market. However, the brand name of the company will help the management in this situation. Product and competitors marketing promotional budget It has been stated above that there are many large organization in the automotive industry in Australia. If the company that is Tesla Motor enters into this industry in Australia, then the major competitors of it will be Ford Australia, GM Holden Ltd and Toyota Australia. The products or the cars of all of these companies are quite good in quality. Therefore, in order to compete with these companies, Tesla Motor needs to focus on the quality of its products. The engines of the cars must be good enough to minimize the pollution (Asllani Halstead, 2015). At the same time, the product of the company must be stylish and good looking. However, in order to capture the market, Tesla needs to focus on the promotional activities and for that it needs to invest a good amount of money. These can be understood if the promotional budgets of the competitors are identified. According to the data available regarding the promotional expenses of the competitors, it can be said that in the year 2014 Ford Australia spent $80 million just for promoting its product through media. On the other side, if the promotional budget of GM Holden Ltd is seen, then it can be identified that they has increased their spending in promotion and marketing of their products (Motors, 2015). In 2014, the company has spent $3 billion just for promotion and marketing. At the same time, the reports disclosed that GM Holden spends $400 million in each year for advertisement. On the other side, Toyota Australia has spent $109 billion in marketing in 2013, which has again increased in 2014. Therefore, from this discussion, it can be said that the decision taken by the management of Tesla Motor to invest $1 billion dollar for promotional budget is right for the company. Sales analysis Sales are the most important part of a business organization. In case of Tesla, the management of the company has decided to sale 20000 units in Australia is not a very easy task. If the current market scenario of the industry is seen, then it can be identified that compete with the giant companies like Ford Australia or G M Holden is not so easy. The current market share of Ford Australia is 38.2% and the market share of C M Holden is 8.9% and the market share of Toyota Australia is 18.3%. Therefore, from these data, it can be said that it will be very tough for Tesla Motor to grab a market position in Australian market. In order to capture the market, the company needs to produce and provide a higher quality product and service along with the right price level (Mangram, 2012). Target market and Market positioning In case of Tesla Motor, the management of the company has a plan to target the upper middle class and higher class people as their future customers in Australia. The company has decided to position it in the market with the help of media. In order to position itself in the market, the company will take a unique position strategy by focusing on the product quality, price and brand image (Tesla Motors 2016). Marketing promotion (Objective and strategies) Tesla Motors marketing strategy is completely different from that of the other automobile companies. Tesla motors provide destination charging in resorts, shopping mall and restaurants. The battery of the product can be charged in any big resorts or restaurants. This is an added advantage for Tesla Motors. Main promotional objective of the organization is to increase the sale of the product with the help of the new vehicle. To create a brand loyalty To increase the brand awareness of the product on the road. To increase the target customers of the product Initially Tesla Motors made products which are of premium qualities and mainly target the rich people. The new luxurious products are cheap and can be affordable by the young professionals. The price of the product is near about 40,000 US dollars and will also have a tax rebate of $7500. The product does not emit and harmful substance in the nature and is environment friendly. The user of the product will save near about 200 US dollars on energy fuel (Asllani Halstead,2015). With the help of the young professionals Tesla is planning to create a brand with Zero carbon emission. The battery of the car is made on latest technology and provides a tough challenge to the competitors. Tesla Motors is planning to attract the new generation between the age group of late twenties and early forties. The new car is eco friendly and attract person who are tech friendly. According to Donlan Crowther, (2014), Tesla motor is attracting the eco friendly groups by providing electric cars. The interior of the car is also decorated with latest devices like wifi facility, power steering and auto play mode to attract new customers. The car will be an entry level luxury car with fully accommodated with latest technologies. Website and social media is also used by Tesla motors to promote its product. The website of the organization is the main hub where the latest information about the product is loaded. Social media is also used by the organization to create a viral advertisement of the product (Lee et al. 2015). People now are tech friendly and social media like Face book and twitter will help Tesla Motors to promote its new product. Newspaper and digital marketing is also used by the organization to promote its product. Media and Budget allocation Media and Budget allocation of the organization is made completely on the basis of assumption of the author. Tesla Motors is a financially strong organization and the budget is for the financial year 2016 and 17. Conclusion The study has thoroughly analyzed the economic condition of the organization. The purchasing power of the people in Australia is high enough which encourages Tesla Motors to start its business in Australia. The new car of Tesla Motors runs on battery and therefore it is eco friendly. The organization has used technology to make the car stylish, attractive and speedy. The main target customer of the organization is rich people but the price of the new product is quit cheap to attract the young professionals. The marketing strategy of the organization is to create a new image of the brand in the mind of the customers. Tesla Motors is trying to become an organization who produces cars for all age groups. Reference list Asllani, A., Halstead, D. (2015). a multi-objective optimization approach using the rfm model in direct marketing.Academy of Marketing Studies Journal,19(2), 65. Ayub, A., Razzaq, A., Aslam, M. S., Iftekhar, H. (2013). A conceptual framework on evaluating SWOT analysis as the mediator in strategic marketing planning through marketing intelligence.European Journal of Business and Social Sciences,2(1), 91-98. Clark, J. R., Stringham, E., Miller, J. (2015). Overcoming Barriers to Entry in an Established Industry: Tesla Motors.Available at SSRN 2746171. Donlan, L., Crowther, P. (2014). Leveraging sponsorship to achieve consumer relationship objectives through the creation of marketing spaces: An exploratory study.Journal of Marketing Communications,20(4), 291-306. doi:10.1080/13527266.2012.684068 Grnig, R., Khn, R. (2015). Global Environmental Analysis. InThe Strategy Planning Process(pp. 89-96). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Hasan, M. R. (2013).Apple Inc.-An Analysis: PESTEL analysis, Porters 5 Forces analysis, SWOT analysis, Comprehensive analysis of financial ratios, and Comprehensive analysis of share performance of Apple Inc. GRIN Verlag. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Jahanian, M. H., Amin, F., Jahangir, A. H. (2015, April). Analysis of TESLA protocol in vehicular ad hoc networks using timed colored Petri nets. InInformation and Communication Systems (ICICS), 2015 6th International Conference on(pp. 222-227). IEEE. Lee, J., Kozlenkova, I. V., Palmatier, R. W. (2015). Structural marketing: Using organizational structure to achieve marketing objectives.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,43(1), 73-99. doi:10.1007/s11747-014-0402-9 Mangram, M. E. (2012). The globalization of Tesla Motors: a strategic marketing plan analysis.Motors, T. (2015). Powerwall; Tesla Home Battery'.URL: https://www. teslamotors. com/powerwall (accessed: May 2, 2015). Mkude, C. G., Wimmer, M. A. (2015, May). Studying Interdependencies of E-government Challenges in Tanzania along a Pestel Analysis. InEuropean Conference on Information Systems. Completed Research Papers. Paper(Vol. 135). Motors, T. (2015). Powerwall; Tesla Home Battery'.URL: https://www. teslamotors. com/powerwall (accessed: May 2, 2015). Niederwieser, D., Baldomero, H., Szer, J., Gratwohl, M., Aljurf, M., Atsuta, Y., ... Iida, M. (2016). Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation activity worldwide in 2012 and a SWOT analysis of the Worldwide Network for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Group including the global survey.Bone marrow transplantation. Rachet, B. (2014). PESTEL analysis and Porters Five Forces For Innocent Drinks Company.Docs. school Publications. Sevkli, M., Oztekin, A., Uysal, O., Torlak, G., Turkyilmaz, A., Delen, D. (2012). Development of a fuzzy ANP based SWOT analysis for the airline industry in Turkey.Expert Systems with Applications,39(1), 14-24. Tesla Motors. (2016).Teslamotors.com. Retrieved 30 May 2016, from https://www.teslamotors.com/ Xingang, Z., Jiaoli, K., Bei, L. (2013). Focus on the development of shale gas in ChinaBased on SWOT analysis.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,21, 603-613. Yuan, H. (2013). A SWOT analysis of successful construction waste management.Journal of Cleaner Production,39, 1-8. Yksel, I. (2012). Developing a multi-criteria decision making model for PESTEL analysis.International Journal of Business and Management,7(24), 52.

Formal Report for Experiment 14 free essay sample

Experiment#14: Spectroscopy of Cobalt II Ion Purpose: The purpose of the experiment was to preparation of a standard solution, quantitative dilutions, and use of a spectrometer to determine an absorption spectrum and a Beer’s law plots. In the learning object of light, we know about the structure of atoms and molecules come from learning our interaction with light. The light may be considered to have both wave nature and particle nature. A photon is the basic unit of light that demonstrates both of these properties. Which have the equation, speed of a wave to its wavelength and frequency, V= C/? ? is wavelength, V is frequency, C is speed of light c=3. 00108 m/s). Also, energy of a photon to the frequency, ? E=hv (E is energy, v is frequency, h is a constant factor h=6. 6310-34 J. S) As we can see light at night by neon light or the firework in the sky that is being released by atoms in them. We will write a custom essay sample on Formal Report for Experiment 14 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We can learn about how light interacts with atoms and understand the arrangement and behavior of electrons in atoms. Structure of atoms and molecules are described in the scientific literature and based sound experimental evidence. The most compelling evidence for structure comes from spectroscopic experiments, as will be demonstrated in this paper. Spectroscopy is one of technique, which uses the interaction of energy with a sample to perform an analysis. Spectrometer produces light of a specific wavelength. Light bulbs produce white light with all colors 400-700nm. Diffraction grating splits white light into different wavelength. The slip allows only narrow bond of light, which is wavelength. Photometer detector measures intensity of light passing through the sample. Also, spectrophotometry measure the amount of light is absorbed material. Amount of light absorbed is not dependent on wavelength and use one wavelength at a time. Monochromatic light is light made of photons of only one wavelength ?. Wavelength at which greatest absorbance occurs is different for each species. When we correlate absorbance to concentration, we use wavelength maximum to give the most accurate results. We have equation to help us to find the wavelength maximum (? max). They measure the absorbance of a sample at each wavelength by using a blank to set zero first. Then they find wavelength with the highest absorbance. Beer’s Law equation: A=? bc (A is absorption, c is concentration (mole/l) or molarity of the absorbing species, b is path length of light through a sample, and ? is a constant which is found by the nature of the absorbing species). When graphing the absorption and concentration, students calculate the slope of the graph. They use standard samples to make the graph and use the graph to determine the concentration of unknown sample. Then they can find the constant ? by knowing absorption, the path length, and the concentration). Spectroscopy of Cobalt (II) ion is one of the experiments that they do in the laboratory. Preparing a standard solution, quantitative dilutions, and using a spectrometer to determine the absorption spectrum and a Beer’s la plot in the experiment did this. Indeed, in this experiment students will use the spectrometer to find absorption and concentration of five different amount Cobalt (II) solutions with different wavelength and different volume, and used this determine to concentration of the cobalt (II) solution ion in the unknown. Besides, other purpose of this experiment was to experience stoichiometric calculations. The students will learn how to calculate molarity of Co(NO3)2 will be determine from finding mass of beaker, mass of Co(NO3)2. 6H2O, and mole of Co(NO3)2. 6H2O. Material and Methods: The experimental procedure consisted of three parts: preparation of the solutions absorption spectrum, Beer’s law plot, and determination of the concentration of the cobalt (II) ion in the unknown A. the detailed experimental procedure can be found in the primary reference of experiment, Murov, S. L. Experiments in General Chemistry (Fifth Edition), Thomson Brooks/Cole: Florence, KY, 2004; pp 163-164. In the experiment Spectroscopy of Cobalt (II) ion, Cobalt (II) ion was selected because it has an absorption maximum in the visible that help us distinguish the tube with different concentration. Thus, we can easily prepared the solution but we need to be careful with cobalt (II), it is a little toxic. Moreover, the concentrations of Cobalt (II) ion that can be determine using spectroscopy technique but there are some limitations. Because of the concentration is too high and molecules in the solution might collide with each other. That is the reason why makes the result accurate less. In another examination, visible spectroscopy can be analyzed quantitatively with other cations and anions such as chromium (III), iron (III), nickel (II), Copper (II), dichromate, and permanganate, ferricyanide. Those are the absorption spectra of all colored species are unique in both extinction coefficients at any wavelength. To begin the procedure, in the preparation of the solution, we used cobalt nitrate hexahydrate to dissolve in 25ml-deionized water in a baker to prepare 50ml of 0. 150M cobalt nitrates. Cautiously, we transferred the solution into the 50ml volumetric flask. Then we rinse the beaker with deionize water and add the washing into the flask. After that, we deliver the solution with buret to six tubes with six-differences amount. For example, from tube 1 to tube 5, we deliver 1. 00ml solution for tube 1, 2. 00ml solution for tube 2, 3. 00ml solution for tube 3, 4. 00ml solution for tube 4, and 5. 00ml solution to tube 5. In addition, we repeat the same procedure by adding water to each tube. We add 5. 00ml for tube 0, 4. 00ml for 1, and 3. 00ml for tube 2, 2. 00ml for tube 3, and 1. 00ml for tube 4. Be sure, we have to check all tube have the same level 5. 0ml solution with water and mix the contents of each one. Also, we prepare one tube unknown A of cobalt nitrate. Second, we used absorption spectrum method with test tube 5 to figure out the wavelength of maximum absorption. We started the method by set the wavelength to 430nm and make sure that the transmission reads zero. Next, we inserted tube zero that is 5. 00ml of deionized water and set it down to zero absorption. Then, we can inserted tube 5 read the absorption, removed it, and repeat the above steps for all wavelength from 460nm to 610nm. Finally, we graph the absorption which is y-axis versus the wavelength is x-axis. Third, in the Beer’s law plot, we used 5 test tubes and an unknown to record all absorption and concentration values of them all. Graph the absorption that is y-axis, and the concentration of Cobalt (II) ion, which is x-axis. Results: The results of the molarity of cobalt nitrate for determining the mass of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate and the mole of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate showed in the table 1 excellently. Table1: the calculations of mass and mole of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate to determine molarity of it. Formula mass of Co(NO3)2. 6H2O| 291. 05 g/mol| Mass needed to prepare 50ml of 0. 50M Co(NO3)2| 2. 183 g| Mass of beaker + Co(N3)2. 6H2O| 65. 202g| Mass of beaker| 63. 017g| Mass of Co(NO3)2. 6H2O| 2. 185g| Moles of Co(NO3)2. 6H2O| 7. 50710-3 mol| Molarity of Co(NO3)2| 0. 1501M| Before performing the concentration of the unknown, the absorption of cobalt (II) ion must be found. The spectrum was determined, and we identify absorption profiles with proportionally lower absor ption value. After all, the spectrum selects the best wavelength for the concentration. The Beer’s law is used to determine the molarity of the cobalt (II) ion in the solution of the unknown concentration.

The Double Helix Unravels Its Story

The Double Helix Unravels Its Story The Double Helix Unravels Its Story James Watson has done fantastic job writing The Double Helix. It is one hundred forty one pages of sure amusement and knowledge. The prominence on the main characters, Francis Crick and James Watson in this nonfiction book will make you feel as if you are reliving the discovery of the DNA structure.The Double Helix is a wonderfully amusing and first-rate read as long as you are not one of the people mentioned in it. The first sentence starting the book is "I have never seen Francis Crick in a modest mood", and the level of tact does not rise. We get to hear about annoying characteristics, and rather insensitive personal opinions as well. The quality is not even spiteful, but instead it reads as though Watson simply wrote down exactly what he thought, in the most comical way possible, without a care about how it would look to those reading.DNA Biochemical structureAs a result, it seems that he was amazed when some of his coworkers mentioned stopped speaking to him.Watson does not excuse himself from the treatment he gives others. He explains in his research motivation as a blend of laziness (for example him not wanting to learn biochemistry) and pure ambition. There is no covering up here that Watson and Crick weren't happy when they heard that Linus Pauling had a proposed structural model for DNA, and then thrilled when it turned out to be wrong. They wanted to go forward to the cause of "pure science", but they also kept their eyes on the prize, which was without a doubt the Nobel Prize.This book struck me as amusing and intensely honest, rather than offensive. Watson does come off as "a jerk" in his treatment of his competitors, especially Rosalind...

Personal Development Planning (PDP) Assignmant Essay - 1

Personal Development Planning (PDP) Assignmant - Essay Example After completing the thirty two questions on line, I received feedback indicating that I should seek further assistance with time-management, concentration, note-taking skills, test preparation and test taking skills and writing skills. Thinking about this I wrote up a personal SWOT analysis with the aim of trying to find out exactly where I was falling short and where I needed to improve. I found a downloadable example from Bristol Business School, belonging to the University of Western England, which helped me with the questions I should ask myself. I found it very difficult to determine my strengths except that I think I am imaginative and very personable at a social level. My weaknesses however, were easier to determine. I know I have trouble with writing, especially long assignments or reports - this PDP assignment is not too difficult because it is broken into different parts. I am very disorganized and never seem to have enough time to finish my assignments on time or have enough time to review the day's or week's lessons. My performance in seminars is not good enough because I am not properly prepared nor positively alert or motivated. I also worry a lot about whether or not I can finish everything and whet her or not I will pass. The main opportunities I could think of were gaining a good job in a good company after graduation and making my family happy by studying hard and graduating. Threats were easier to think about. The biggest threat, gaining a qualification, is obviously dependent solely on me and relates to my weaknesses. Only I can fix things but I believe I have the strength to overcome my weaknesses and prevent them from stopping me taking advantages of my opportunities. At least now I have thought about my strengths and weaknesses and understand that I need to develop in the following areas: time-management, applying myself to study by acquiring appropriate study habits and learning strategies and determining clear goals and objectives. Next I completed a simplified version of a learning approaches questionnaire (based on Approaches to Study Inventory (Tait & Entwistle 1996) and provided by Bristol Business School.Results indicated that I had a surface/passive approach to learning and that I tended to reproduce information and tried to memorize subject matter rather than delving further or seeking to extend that information; that I kept closely to the syllabus provided by the lecturers and did not follow up interest of my own, and that although I really tried and wanted to pass in order to gain a qualification, sometimes I did not do so well.At this point I wanted to know more, so because learning styles is one component of this PDP assignment, I decided to spend time researching learning styles and strategies. I wanted to take the first step in the challenge of changing from a surface learner (not questioning) to a deep learner, and find out more about what learning styles and strategies were, before determining w hich best suited me. (Refer to essay below on Learning Styles.) My second step was to find out more about time-management, not only because it was a component of this PDP assignment but also because I obviously needed to improve this skill. Again, I began with research in the area to acquire as much information as possible, from which I could then develop the most appropriate

Project Management Risk Management Case Study (Space Shuttle) Essay

Project Management Risk Management Case Study (Space Shuttle) - Essay Example Could it have been averted? In this essay today, we will look at the mishap from the perspective of Risk Management and try to critically analyze the causes, and lessons learnt from the tragedy. Launching a Space Shuttle has always been a tricky business. With so many complexities to handle and parameters to fulfill simultaneously, it involves a high level of risk. On 1st February 2003, the Flight Control Team at Columbia did not report any issues or problems related to the planned de-orbit and re-entry. The team had indicated no concerns about the debris impact to the left wing during ascent, and it seemed like any other re-entry since all the systems were normal and the weather observations and forecasts were within guidelines. However, as Columbia descended from space into the atmosphere, the heat produced by air molecules colliding with the Orbiter typically caused wing leading-edge temperatures to rise steadily. In the events that followed, a broken message was recorded from the mission commander: â€Å"Roger, uh, bu†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This was the last message from the crew. Soon after that, the space shuttle started disintegrating causing a loud boom and debris being sca ttered in the clear skies of Dallas. In case of any space program, the margin of error has to be next to nil since it not only entails billions of dollars of public money but also many precious lives. With Columbia, too, although the risk probability was extremely high, the consequences were still acceptable. So what went wrong? According to the Columbia Accident Investigation Board (CAIB), politics, budgets, schedule pressure and managerial complacency all contributed in causing the Columbia disaster. The CAIB report also delved deeply into the underlying organizational and cultural issues that led to the accident. However, the most apparent cause seems to be inaccurate risk assessment. In a risk-management scenario similar to the Challenger disaster of 1986, NASA management failed

Quantitative And Qualitative Methodologies

Quantitative And Qualitative Methodologies This essay analyses the key viewpoints underpinning the theory and critically evaluate the suitability of quantitative and qualitative methodologies to undertake an empirical research into procurement practice through a literature review. However the way in which research is conducted may be conceived of in terms of the research philosophy subscribed to, the research strategy employed and so the research instruments utilised in the pursuit of a goal the research objectives and the quest for the solution of a problem the research question. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the research philosophy in relation to other philosophies; expound the research strategy, including the research methodologies and techniques that suits the proposed research aim (Jankowicz 2003a; Stevenson and Cooper 1997) The essay discusses the research philosophies; set out the approaches to research positivist and interpretivist; quantitative and qualitative studies, and how they are mixed. Denzin and Lincoln (1998) state that a research philosophy is a belief about the way in which data about a phenomenon should be gathered, analysed and used. The term epistemology (what is known to be true) as opposed to doxology (what is believed to be true) encompasses the various philosophies of research approach. Holden and Lynch (2004) argue that depending where the researcher sits on the continuum of these two extremes, their ontological stance will influence their core assumptions concerning the epistemology and human nature (Holden and Lynch 2004). However, Guyer and Wood (1998) argue that the purpose of science, then, is the process of transforming things believed into known: doxa to episteme. Creswell (2007) argue that before any type of research methodology or strategy is chosen, there should be a definition of what information is needed to respond to the research question. It is important to make explicit why one choose to collect information on a certain subject and not on another, and why choose to treat this case in the study and not the other (Creswell 2007). The research paradigm provides accepted methods of collecting data. The term paradigm refers to the progress of scientific practice based on peoples philosophies and assumptions about the world and the nature of knowledge (Collis and Hussey 2003, p:46) However, Jankowicz (2005) pointed out that the researcher must understand their own ontological position because it will determine what evidence is collected and what evidence is set aside in building the research argument, which is to do with ones epistemology. In the field of social science where the proposed research aim Supplier Relationship Management fits into, there has been increasing debate regarding the research methods and theory construction. Bryman et al (2008). Fish (1990) focused on the distinctions between and relative merits of the traditional objective or positivist approach and the alleged subjective approaches variously described as naturalistic, qualitative, phenomenological, and most recently interpretive. (Fish and Dorris 1990). Giorgi (1971) characterised traditional scientific approach as reductionistic, in reducing phenomena to operational definitions; deterministic, in that all phenomena are believed to have causes which can be duplicated; predictive, in that the goal is to predict behaviour; observer independent, in that the researcher tries not to influence the data; empirical, in that only observable data are to be examined; repeatable, so that the research can be replicated by other investigators; quantitative, in that the phenomena should be described in a measurable terms. So, traditional research examines variables in order to predict behaviour. (Giorgi, 1971) Giorgi (1971:21) posits that the essential question for the human science is not how do we measure phonomena? but rather, what do the phenomena mean? Hirschheim et al. (1985) state that both research traditions start in Classical Greek times with Plato and Aristotle (positivists) on the one hand, and the sophists (anti-positivists) on the other. After long, dark periods in European scientific thought, the renaissance of the discipline came in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. (Hirschheim and Klein 1985). Sandberg (2004) as referred to in Weber (2004), state that the alleged differences between positivist and interpretive research approaches can be characterised in a number of ways. One could argue whether Sandberg characterisation would be accepted widely. However, before the two different approaches are analysed their differences needs to be explored (Weber 2004). Weber (2004) describes how positivism and interpretivism supposedly differ in terms of their various metatheoretical assumptions. Morgan and Smircich (1980) argues that the subjectivist ontological position maintains that reality does not exist outside oneself, that ones mind is ones world, hence reality is all imagination. The polemic position to that of the subjectivist is the objectivist ontological position, which is one of realism (Morgan and Smircich 1980) Weber (2004) asserts this argument and stated that positivist supposedly believe that reality is separate from the individual who observes it. They apparently consider subject (the researcher) and object (the phenomena in the world that are their focus) to be two separate, independent things. In short, positivistic ontology is alleged to be dualistic in nature. In contrast, interpretivists believe that reality and the individual who observes it cannot be separate (Weber 2004). In a nutshell, that the perceptions about the world are inextricably bound to a stream of experiences that one has had throughout our lives. The life-world has both subjective an objective characteristics. According to Holden and Lynch (2004) objectivists contend the world will still exist as an empirical entity, made up of hard tangible and relatively immutable structures, independent of the cognitive efforts of individuals. The objective characteristics reflect what one constantly negotiates this meaning with others with whom people interact. In other words, it is objective in the sense that it reflects an intersubjective reality (Holden and Lynch 2004). Kuhn (1970) added, for positivists the objects they research have qualities that exists independent of the researcher. However, interpretivists believe that the qualities they ascribe to the objects they research are socially constructed they are product of their life-worlds. (Kuhn, T. S. (1970) Lee (1989) and Dubà © et al (2003) assert this argument and state that positivists tend to use laboratory experiments, field experiments, and surveys as their preferred research methods. They seek large amount of empirical data that they can analyze statistically to detect underlying regularities. In the other hand, interpretivists tend to use case studies, ethnographic studies, phenomenographic studies, and ethnomethodological studies as their preferred research methods (Weber 2004). Easterby-Smith et al (1991) argue that objectivist content that the relationship between man and society is deterministic, we are born into a world in which there are causal laws that explain patterns of our social behaviour. Alternatively, Dubà © (2003) argues that a statement made by a researcher is true when it has a one-to-one mapping to the reality that exists beyond the human mind (a correspondence theory of truth). On the other hand, interpretivists subscribe to a notion of truth whereby a researchers initial interpretation of some phenomenon conforms to the meaning given to the phenomenon through the researchers lived experience of it (Weber 2004). Searle (1999) find the alleged differences between positivist and interpretivist in relation to ontology to be vacuous. He admits that some kind of reality exists beyond our perception of it! Kuhn (1970) recognises the inherent limitations of the knowledge they seek to build. Positivists understand fully that their culture, experience, history, and so on impact the research work they undertake and thus the results of their work. In Kuhns (19970) view, irrespective of whether researchers believe in an objective reality that exists beyond the human mind or a socially constructed reality, all accept that the artefacts they build to understand the world (theories, frameworks, constructs, etc) are socially constructed. Kuhn (1970) goes on to argue that research is a continuous journey to find improved ways to understand this reality. It is apparent from Lee (1989) and Dubà © (2003) argument that positivists researchers fully understand that we have no way of knowing the world as it really is, at least for the moment. In this light, pragmatically they can place little value on a theory of truth that relies on the level of correspondence between research statements they make and an unknowable thing (Weber 2004). Dubà © (2003) added, there are no differences between positivist notions of validity and interpretivist notions of validity. The position of the Author in this debate leans toward notion that tries to measure reality in a research. There is no way of knowing reality, so how can one know whether his measure of reality, whatever reality might be, is valid? What is believed to be a reality at one particular point in time, may change, for example, with new knowledge, at a later point in time, therefore it was never a true reality originally then! Fundamentally, the Author sees little difference in positivist and interpretivist notions of reliability. Both groups of researches are concerned ultimately with the idea of replicability. In the case of positivists, the strategies and methods for achieving replicability are more straightforward because the research methods they tend to use are well-defined and routinized. Weber (2004) argue that in the case of interpretivists, replicability is a more-difficult goal to achieve because the research methods they tend to use are less well-defined and the subjective nature of interpretation is acknowledged explicitly. For these reasons, interpretivists try to lay out clearly their research methods and ways in which they have achieved certain kinds of interpretations. (Weber, 2004). Klein and Myers (1999) questioned whether there is any difference between positivism and interpretivism. The Author believes that the differences lie more in the choice of the research methods rather than any substantive differences at a methatheoretical level. In this regard, researchers who labelled themselves as positivists tend to use certain kinds of research methods in their work experiments, surveys, and field studies. Interpretivists, on the other hand, tend to use other kinds of research methods in their work case studies, ethnographic studies, phenomenographic studies, and ethnomethodological studies (Klein and Myers 1999). The researcher believes that there are large-scale social forces affecting and influencing individuals interpretations and behaviour (Collis and Hussey 2003). Although there are a number of variations in terminology, the majority of literature appear to use the terminology positivist to describe the quantitative approach, which is objective in nature as mentioned in this essay, and employs inductive research methods; and interpretivist to describe the quantitative approach which is subjective in nature and employs deductive research methods. (Davies, 1968). The issue of quality and quality criteria in social science research is a topic that has become increasingly prominent in methodological discussions in recent years. Gurtler and Huber (2006) argue that qualitative and quantitative methodology textbooks as well as research reports often use ambiguous language in the sense that many formulations cannot be assigned unequivocally to one of the main methodological orientations (Gurtler and Huber 2006). However, Gilmore and Carson (1996) argue that the adaptability and flexibility of qualitative research methods and techniques throughout the entire research process have many advantages. For example, at an early exploratory stage of research, qualitative methods allow the researcher to become familiar with the area(s) of interest, explore the fields and consider the dimensions involved because of their open-ended, non-pre-ordained nature (Gilmore and Carson 1996). Cohen and Manion (1994) as referred in Milliken (2001), who identified two competing views of the social sciences, modify this perspective. One view posits that social sciences are essentially the same as natural sciences and are therefore concerned with discovering natural and universal laws regulating and determining individual and social behaviour (Milliken 2001). The other view emphasises how people differ from inanimate natural phenomena and from each other, while sharing the rigour of the natural sciences and the same concern of traditional social science to describe and explain human behaviour. Hunt (1994) supported by Van Eijkelenburg (1995) argued that it is time for the advocates of both qualitative and qualitative methods to declare a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦rhetorical cease-fire (Van Eijkelenburg 1995). Kirk and Miller (1986) advocated that qualitative research is implicitly orientated to the question of validity. The polemic approach to quantitative research is qualitative research. Medawar (1969) argues It is no use looking to scientific papers for they not only merely conceal but actively misrepresent the reasoning that goes into the work they describe (Medawar 1969). However, Crescentini and Mainnardi (2009) state that what makes a research question a qualitative one is precisely the nature of this combination: qualitative goals are different from quantitative ones, and qualitative questions are asked in a particular way and refer to qualitative contents. The peculiarities of qualitative goals reside in the way the question is framed a need to describe, verify or understand. A qualitative research question must explore a qualitative argument in a qualitative way. The question has to be grounded in a qualitative argument. (Crescentini and Mainnardi 2009) Some literatures suggest that there is quite often a mismatch between the rationale for combining quantitative and qualitative research and how it is used in practice. (Bryman 2009). Fisher (2004) makes an interesting observation on the subject of mixing methods. If you take a realist stance, then aspects of an interpretivist approach could be brought in as useful adjunct to the research. But they also claim that the reverse is not true. If you are doing interpretivist research, then there is no way that an element of realism (or more seriously an element of positivism) can add to it. This is because of the positivists view of the world i.e. things are real and can be measured, which would totally contradict the interpretivist perspective of the world. Robson (1993) argues that triangulation in its various forms, or multiple methods, of obtaining information can be valuable if two sources give the same message, then to some extent they cross-validate each other and provide a means of testing one source of information against other sources which results in more credible results. According to Denzin (1978:291) triangulation as a form of combination of methodologies in the study of the same phenomenon has become more widely accepted now as a means of ensuring validity. There is a distinct tradition in the literature on social science research methods that advocates the use of multiple methods. This form of research strategy is usually described as one of convergent methodology, multimethod/multitrait (Campbell and Fiske, 1959). Jick (1979) argue that these various notions share the conception that qualitative and quantitative methods should be viewed as complementary rather than as rival camps. In fact, most textbooks underscore the desirability of mixing methods given the strengths and weaknesses found in single method designs. Yet those who most strongly advocate triangulation (e.g., Webb et al., 1966; Smith, 1975; Denzin 1978) fail to indicate how this prescribed triangulation is actually performed and accomplished. However, Gill and Johnson (2002) claim that multi methods are infrequently applied mainly due to the fact that multi methods are extremely time consuming and can be costly. Indeed, they argue that where methods are well separated from one another, this approach would be impracticable (op cit). Despite this view, Easterby-Smith et at (1991) argue that in recent decades there has been a move towards researchers developing methods and approaches (triangulation) that provide a middle ground and some bridging between the two extreme viewpoints. Triangulation of methods certainly appears to be gaining support and as Hussey and Hussey (1997) point out, triangulation can overcome the potential bias and sterility of single method approaches. Rohner (1977) argue that in all various triangulations designs one basic assumption is buried. The effectiveness of triangulation rests on the premise that the weaknesses in each single method will be compensated by the counter-balancing strengths of another. The proposed research aim, as mentioned early in this essay, is the Supplier Relationship Management. As the research will require use of e-survey, semi-structured and structured interview the mixed method approach revealed to be the most suitable. There are both quantitative and qualitative research elements in the research. There are quantitative data deriving from the e-survey and there are qualitative data deriving from answers to open questions in the e-survey and the semi-structured interviews. The chief rational for using this combination of sources of data is that it was felt from the literature review for this essay, that a complete picture could not be generated by any one method alone. Each source of data represents an important piece in a jigsaw. (Bryman, et al 2008).

The Effects of Snowboarding on the Skiing Industry :: essays papers

The Effects of Snowboarding on the Skiing Industry The ski industry has been around since the beginning of the century. Since that time the retailing industry of the ski world has been on a steady increase. At the beginning of this decade the increase began to skyrocket. However, skiing was not the reason for the growth. The reason for the dramatic increase in industry sales in the retail world of skiing was due to snowboarding. By now almost everyone in the country has either seen a snowboard, ridden one, or knows someone who has. The purpose of this paper is to discuss what snowboarding is, and to shed some light on the financial aspects of this new sport. Snowboarding hit the scene in 1972. Jake Burton, at the age of 15, decided that he had enough of skiing and wanted to do something a little different. With a little ingenuity and some of his dads tools he began working on the first snowboard. His project lasted about three weeks and when he was done he decided to take his invention to the slopes and she how it worked. This was almost the end of snowboarding. Every slope Jake went to denied him access, saying that they only allowed skis on the hills. Jake was a very determined kid and this did not stop him. He began hiking every back-country trail he could find and he became quite efficient at snowboarding. At the same time he continued to knock on all the ticket windows at every resort but still had no success. He decided that the only way he could prove his invention was nothing more than a different version of a ski would be to make a video of himself riding down the back country hills. This was no easy task, keep in mind the year is 1972. Jake was determined and he met up with a guy named Craig Kelly who at the time was into video production of skateboarding and skiing. Jake gave the sales pitch and Craig bit hook, line, and sinker. The next week the video was complete and Jake took it to all the resorts with Craig and they pled their case. By this time Jake had made about a dozen more prototypes of his snowboard and all his best friends were riding them. Finally a small mountain, Okemo, said "O.K. Jake you can ride, but only during the week" This was all it took and from then on almost anyone that saw this crazy kid zipping down the hill on a wooden board with both feet strapped to it began to ask questions.

Machiavelli Vs Lao-Tzu

Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) was a political philosopher as well as a  statesmen during the time of the Renaissance. He is most famous for writing his political  views in The Prince (1513), which has become an important part of modern political  philosophy. The Prince offers advice to the monarch in order to keep himself in power.  His recommendations are polices that discourage mass political activism by channeling  the people around him to use their energies for private pursuits. Machiavelli wanted to  influence the monarch by showing him that he can better keep his power by  judiciously using violence, understanding and respecting his subjects private property  and traditions, and by promoting materialistic prosperity. Machieavelli believed that a political life is not governed by a set of morals  or a religious absolute. The monarch can be excused sometimes for using acts of violence  or deception for a means, which would not be ethical if he were a civilian. The Prince  was written at the height of the Renaissance when intense political conflict between the  dominant cities and states of Florence, Milan, Venice, the Papacy, France, Spain as well  as the Holy Empire. This incendiary conflict ended in massive political intrigue, violence  and blackmail to which Machievelli concluded with a plea for unity in Italy as well as an  end to foreign involvement. The great differences between Niccolo Machieavelli and Chinese Taoist  Philosopher, Lao-Tzu, is their beliefs on how a government should be run. Machieavelli  refers to what a prince should have as he places a totalitarian government. He believed  governments should be very structured and controlled as well as powerful. Lao- Tz  belief is that one person cannot have total control and they should let everything run its  course. Machievelli argued in his book that, Discourses on the First Ten Books of Titus  Livius that a republic would, be strengthened by their conflicts if they engage in open  political participations and debates. Machieavelli’s, pragmatic view of ethics and politics is a Prince should  be more practical than moral. A prince must learn to be cunning and deceitful to maintain  his power. He believed it is more important for a prince to be feared than loved by his  people. This is in direct contrast to Lao-Tzu’s belief in living life with goodness and  respect to others. He did not write a guide to his views like Machieavelli, because he  wanted his philosophy to be a natural way a human being should live. He believed a  person’s behavior in his or her life should be influenced by their instincts and conscience. Lao-Tzu believed that humans as well as the universe are governed by  unseen outside forces. The key to one’s truth and freedom is simplicity. He  encouraged followers to seek out and to understand the laws of nature, to build up power  among themselves, as well as to utilize that power to lead their life with love without  force. The differences are even clear as how these philosophers are remembered. Machieavelli’s views of ethics and politics, lead people to misinterpret these views as to  describe anyone who deceptively manipulates people in an opportunistic way. I.E.:  Machieavellian. Lao-Tzu is said to have went off on water buffalo to the desert, saddened  by the evils of man. It is said that when he arrived at the gate of the Great Wall of China,  where he was persuaded by the gatekeeper to record his principals of philosophy. This   recording became the ancient Chinese text â€Å"Eighty-one sayings of the Tao-Te-Ching.† -Works Cited- http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=oty2JfReC3cC&oi=fnd&pg=PR14&sig=XiQAr4hiJRUoIy5ZSvNRW_4fhXg&dq=%22Grint%22+%22Leadership:+Classical,+Contemporary,+and+Critical+Approaches%22+#PPR11,M1 Leadership: Classical, contemporary, and critical approaches By Keith Grint; Published 1997 Oxford University Press.                                                                                                                              

French Expression With Three Apples

The French expression haut comme trois pommes (pronounced [o  kuhm  trwa  puhm]) literally means high like three apples. It is used the same way as the English expression knee-high to a grasshopper and is used to  describe someone  very  young or  short. It has an informal  register. Haut  Comme  Trois  Pommes  and Smurfs Youre probably familiar with the Smurfs, comic book characters introduced in Le Journal de Spirou in 1958, by the Belgian artist Peyo. Known as Schtroumpfs in French, Smurfs were exported to the US in the 80s in the form of popular cartoons and figurines. One thing you might remember about Smurfs (other than that they were blue), was that they were described as three apples tall. Peyo obviously said that they were hauts comme trois pommes, and the literal translation was used in the American adaptation to describe their height. The idiomatic English equivalent, however, can only be used figuratively: knee-high to a grasshopper cant literally describe a persons height, but rather means (when I was) a young child. Examples and Variations   Ã‚  Ã‚  La dernià ¨re fois que je lai vu, jà ©tais haut  comme  trois pommes.The last time I saw him, I was knee-high to a grasshopper.   Ã‚  Le pà ¨re de Sandrine a dà ©mà ©nagà © à   Paris quand elle à ©tait haute comme trois pommes.Sandrines father moved to Paris when she was knee-high to a grasshopper. You may see the following variations: Grand comme trois pommes à   genouxHaut comme trois pommes à   genouxHaut comme trois pommes couchà ©esï » ¿Haut comme deux pommes (expression quà ©bà ©coise)